Calcium Chloride Dihydrate Merck – Cat. No. 102382 (CaCl₂·2H₂O)
A white crystalline inorganic salt with high solubility in water, widely used in laboratories and industry.
🔹 Physical and Chemical Properties:
- Chemical formula: CaCl₂·2H₂O
- Molar mass: 147.01 g/mol
- Appearance: White crystalline solid or powder
- Density: ~1.85 g/cm³
- Solubility in water: Very high
- Melting point: ~176 °C (decomposes)
- Stability: Stable under normal conditions
🔹 Uses:
- Laboratory drying agent for gases and solutions
- Preparation of electrolyte and buffer solutions
- Source of calcium in food and agricultural applications
- Moisture control and some industrial processes
⚠️ Safety Notes:
- May irritate skin and eyes
- Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes
- Store in a dry, tightly closed container
- Use gloves and safety goggles when handling